Mera Samvidhaan

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

India's insolvency law — how a corporate debtor's default is resolved by its creditors in a time-bound process, when it is liquidated, the pre-packaged process for small companies, fresh start, insolvency and bankruptcy for individuals and partnership firms, and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India. All 283 sections and every Schedule.

31 of 2016 276 sections in force 7 omitted 24 chapters In force from 5 August 2016, in phases Amended to Act 6 of 2026

An Act to consolidate and amend the laws relating to reorganisation and insolvency resolution of corporate persons, partnership firms and individuals in a time bound manner for maximisation of value of assets of such persons, to promote entrepreneurship, availability of credit and balance the interests of all the stakeholders including alteration in the order of priority of payment of Government dues and to establish an Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

India Code's text is as on 2 July 2026 and carries the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Act, 2026.

Pick a section number to read it.

Part I

Preliminary

ss. 1–3
Part II · Chapter I

Preliminary

ss. 4–5
Part II · Chapter II

Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process

ss. 6–32A
Part II · Chapter III

Liquidation Process

ss. 33–54
Part II · Chapter III-A

Pre-packaged Insolvency Resolution Process2

ss. 54A–54P

2 Ins. by Act 26 of 2021, s. 8 (w.e.f. 4-4-2021).

Part II · Chapter V

Voluntary Liquidation of Corporate Persons

s. 59
Part II · Chapter VI

Adjudicating Authority for Corporate Persons

ss. 60–67A
Part II · Chapter VII

Offences and Penalties

ss. 68–77A
Part III · Chapter I

Preliminary

ss. 78–79
Part III · Chapter II

Fresh Start Process

ss. 80–93
Part III · Chapter III

Insolvency Resolution Process

ss. 94–120
Part III · Chapter IV

Bankruptcy Order for Individuals and Partnership Firm

ss. 121–148
Part III · Chapter V

Administration and Distribution of the Estate of the Bankrupt

ss. 149–178
Part III · Chapter VI

Adjudicating Authority for Individuals and Partnership Firms

ss. 179–183A
Part III · Chapter VII

Offences and Penalties

ss. 184–187
Part IV · Chapter I

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India

ss. 188–195
Part IV · Chapter II

Powers and Functions of the Board

ss. 196–198
Part IV · Chapter III

Insolvency Professional Agencies

ss. 199–205
Part IV · Chapter IV

Insolvency Professionals

ss. 206–208
Part IV · Chapter V

Information Utilities

ss. 209–216
Part IV · Chapter VI

Inspection and Investigation

ss. 217–220
Part IV · Chapter VII

Finance, Accounts and Audit

ss. 221–223
Part V

Miscelleneous

ss. 224–255
Schedules

The Schedules

12 in all

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