The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
How a civil suit is filed, tried, decreed and executed — jurisdiction and res judicata, place of suing, institution of suits, summons, judgment and decree, execution, appeals, reference, review and revision, and the 58 Orders and Rules of the First Schedule that carry the day-to-day procedure. All 912 provisions.
An Act to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure of the Courts of Civil Judicature.
WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure of the Courts of Civil Judicature:
It is hereby enacted as follows:—
1 This Act has been amended in its application to Assam by Assam Acts 2 of 1941 and 3 of 1953; to Tamil Nadu by Madras Act 34 of 1950, Madras A.O. 1950, and Tamil Nadu Act 15 of 1970; to Punjab by Punjab Act 7 of 1934; to Uttar Pradesh by U.P. Acts 4 of 1925, 35 of 1948, 24 of 1954, 17 of 1970, 57 of 1976 and 31 of 1978; to Karnataka by Mysore Act 14 of 1955; to Kerala by Kerala Act 13 of 1957; to Rajasthan by Rajasthan Act 19 of 1958; to Maharashtra by Maharashtra Acts 22 of 1960 and 25 of 1970; It has been extended to Berar by the Berar Laws Act, 1941 (4 of 1941) and, by notification under ss. 5 and 5A of the Schedule Districts Act, 1874 (14 of 1874), also to the following Scheduled Districts:— (1) The district of Jalpaiguri, Cachar (excluding the North Cachar Hills, Goalpara (including the Eastern Duars), Kamrup, Darrang, Nowgong (excluding the Mikir Hill Tracts) Sibsagar (excluding the Mikir Hill Tracts) and Lakhimpur (excluding the Dibrugarh Frontier Tracts): Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. 1, p. 5 and gazette of India, 1914, Pt. I, p. 1690. (2) The District of Darjeeling and the District of Hazaribagh, Ranchi, Palamau and Manbhum in Chota Nagpur: Calcutta Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 25 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 33. (3) The Province of Kumaon and Garhwal and the Tarai Parganas (with modifications): U.P. Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 3 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 31. (4) The Pargana of Jaunsar-Bawar in Dehradun and the Scheduled portion of the Mirzapur District: U.P. Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 4 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 32. (5) Coorg: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 32. (6) Scheduled Districts in the Punjab: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 33. (7) Sections 36 to 43 to all the Scheduled Districts in Madras, Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 152. (8) Scheduled Districts in the C.P., except so much as is already in force and so much as authorizes the attachment and sale of immovable property in execution of a decree, not being a decree directing the sale of such property: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 239. (9) Ajmer-Merwara except ss. 1 and 155 to 158: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. II, p. 480. (10) Pargana Dhalbhum, the Municipality of Chaibassa in the Kolhan and the Porahat Estate in the District of Singhbhum: Calcutta, Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 453 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 443. Under s. 3(3)(a) of the Sonthal Parganas Settlement Regulation (3 of 1872), ss. 38 to 42 and 156 and rules 4 to 9 in Order XXI in the First Schedule have been declared to be in force in the Sonthal Parganas and the rest of the Code for the trial of suits referred to in s. 10 of the Sonthal Parganas Justice Regulation, 1893 (5 of 1893): see Calcutta, Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 45. It has been declared to be in force in Panth Piploda by the Panth Piploda Laws Regulation, 1929 (1 of 1929), s. 2; in the Khondmals District by the Khondmals Laws Regulation, 1936 (4 of 1936), s. 3 and Sch. and in the Angul District by the Angul Laws Regulation, 1936 (5 of 1936), s. 3 and Sch. It has been extended to the District of Koraput and Ganjam Agency by Orissa Regulation (5 of 1951), s.2. It has been extended to the State of Manipur (w.e.f. 1-1-1957) by Act 30 of 1950, s. 3 to the whole of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep (w.e.f. 1-10-1967) by Regulation 8 of 1965, s. 3 and Sch.: to Goa, Daman and Diu (w.e.f. 15-6-1966) by Act 30 of 1965, s. 3; to Dadra and Nagar Haveli (w.e.f. 1-7-1965) by Reg. 6 of 1963, s. 2 and Sch. I and to the State of Sikkim (w.e.f. 1-9-1984), vide Notifn. No. S.O. 599 (E), dated 13-8-1984, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Pt. II, s. 3.
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Preliminary
ss. 1–8Suits in General
ss. 9–35BExecution
ss. 36–74Incidental Proceedings
ss. 75–78Suits in Particular Cases
ss. 79–88Special Proceedings
ss. 89–93Supplemental Proceedings
ss. 94–95Appeals
ss. 96–112Reference, Review and Revision
ss. 113–115Special Provisions Relating to the 1[high Courts 2[not Being the Court of a Judicial Commissioner]
ss. 116–120Rules
ss. 121–131Miscellaneous
ss. 132–158Parties to Suits
16 rulesFrame of suit
7 rulesRecognized Agents and Pleaders
6 rulesInstitution of suits
2 rulesIssue and service of summons
34 rulesPleadings generally
19 rulesPlaint
20 rulesWritten statement, set-off and counter-claim
19 rulesAppearance of parties and consequence of non-appearance
14 rulesExamination of parties by the court
7 rulesDiscovery and Inspection
23 rulesDisclosure, Discovery and inspection of documents in suits before the commercial division of a high court or a commercial court
7 rulesAdmissions
11 rulesProduction, Impounding and Return of Documents
11 rulesSummary Judgment
8 rulesSettlement of Issues and Determination of Suit on Issues of Law or on Issues agreed upon
7 rulesDisposal of the Suit at the first hearing
4 rulesCase Management Hearing
8 rulesSummoning and Attendance of Witnesses
23 rulesAttendance of witnesses confined or detained in prisons
7 rulesAdjournment
3 rulesHearing of the suit and examination of witnesses
21 rulesAffidavits
3 rulesJudgment and decree
24 rulesCosts
2 rulesExecution of Decrees and Orders
119 rulesDeath, Marriage and Insolvency or Parties
14 rulesWithdrawal and Adjustment of Suits
7 rulesPayment into Court
4 rulesSecurity for Costs
2 rulesCommissions
29 rulesSuits by or against the government or public officers in their official capacity
12 rulesSuits involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution or as to the validity of any statutory instrument
6 rulesSuits by or against military or naval men or airmen
3 rulesSuits by or against corporations
3 rulesSuits by or against firms and persons carrying on business in names other than their own
10 rulesSuits by or against trustees, executors and administrators
3 rulesSuits by or against minors and persons of unsound mind
18 rulesSuits relating to matters concerning the family
6 rulesSuits by indigent persons
22 rulesSuits relating to mortgages of immovable property
17 rulesInterpleader
6 rulesSpecial Case
6 rulesSummary Procedure 2***
7 rulesArrest and Attachment Before Judgment
14 rulesTemporary Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders
12 rulesAppointment of Receivers
5 rulesAppeals from Original Decrees
41 rulesAppeals from Appellate Decrees
3 rulesAppeals from Orders
3 rulesAppeals by Indigent Persons
3 rulesAppeals to the Supreme Court
18 rulesReference
8 rulesReview
9 rulesMiscellaneous
3 rulesChartered High Courts
3 rulesProvincial. Small Cause Courts
1 rulesPresidency Small Cause Courts
1 rulesForms
9 appendicesRepealed Schedules and the Annexure
Objects, amending Acts and abbreviations
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