Mera Samvidhaan

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

How a civil suit is filed, tried, decreed and executed — jurisdiction and res judicata, place of suing, institution of suits, summons, judgment and decree, execution, appeals, reference, review and revision, and the 58 Orders and Rules of the First Schedule that carry the day-to-day procedure. All 912 provisions.

5 of 1908 In force 1 January 1909 As on 10 January 2026 171 Sections 58 Orders 724 Rules

An Act to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure of the Courts of Civil Judicature.

WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the laws relating to the procedure of the Courts of Civil Judicature:

It is hereby enacted as follows:—

1 This Act has been amended in its application to Assam by Assam Acts 2 of 1941 and 3 of 1953; to Tamil Nadu by Madras Act 34 of 1950, Madras A.O. 1950, and Tamil Nadu Act 15 of 1970; to Punjab by Punjab Act 7 of 1934; to Uttar Pradesh by U.P. Acts 4 of 1925, 35 of 1948, 24 of 1954, 17 of 1970, 57 of 1976 and 31 of 1978; to Karnataka by Mysore Act 14 of 1955; to Kerala by Kerala Act 13 of 1957; to Rajasthan by Rajasthan Act 19 of 1958; to Maharashtra by Maharashtra Acts 22 of 1960 and 25 of 1970; It has been extended to Berar by the Berar Laws Act, 1941 (4 of 1941) and, by notification under ss. 5 and 5A of the Schedule Districts Act, 1874 (14 of 1874), also to the following Scheduled Districts:— (1) The district of Jalpaiguri, Cachar (excluding the North Cachar Hills, Goalpara (including the Eastern Duars), Kamrup, Darrang, Nowgong (excluding the Mikir Hill Tracts) Sibsagar (excluding the Mikir Hill Tracts) and Lakhimpur (excluding the Dibrugarh Frontier Tracts): Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. 1, p. 5 and gazette of India, 1914, Pt. I, p. 1690. (2) The District of Darjeeling and the District of Hazaribagh, Ranchi, Palamau and Manbhum in Chota Nagpur: Calcutta Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 25 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 33. (3) The Province of Kumaon and Garhwal and the Tarai Parganas (with modifications): U.P. Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 3 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 31. (4) The Pargana of Jaunsar-Bawar in Dehradun and the Scheduled portion of the Mirzapur District: U.P. Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 4 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 32. (5) Coorg: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 32. (6) Scheduled Districts in the Punjab: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 33. (7) Sections 36 to 43 to all the Scheduled Districts in Madras, Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 152. (8) Scheduled Districts in the C.P., except so much as is already in force and so much as authorizes the attachment and sale of immovable property in execution of a decree, not being a decree directing the sale of such property: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 239. (9) Ajmer-Merwara except ss. 1 and 155 to 158: Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. II, p. 480. (10) Pargana Dhalbhum, the Municipality of Chaibassa in the Kolhan and the Porahat Estate in the District of Singhbhum: Calcutta, Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 453 and Gazette of India, 1909, Pt. I, p. 443. Under s. 3(3)(a) of the Sonthal Parganas Settlement Regulation (3 of 1872), ss. 38 to 42 and 156 and rules 4 to 9 in Order XXI in the First Schedule have been declared to be in force in the Sonthal Parganas and the rest of the Code for the trial of suits referred to in s. 10 of the Sonthal Parganas Justice Regulation, 1893 (5 of 1893): see Calcutta, Gazette, 1909, Pt. I, p. 45. It has been declared to be in force in Panth Piploda by the Panth Piploda Laws Regulation, 1929 (1 of 1929), s. 2; in the Khondmals District by the Khondmals Laws Regulation, 1936 (4 of 1936), s. 3 and Sch. and in the Angul District by the Angul Laws Regulation, 1936 (5 of 1936), s. 3 and Sch. It has been extended to the District of Koraput and Ganjam Agency by Orissa Regulation (5 of 1951), s.2. It has been extended to the State of Manipur (w.e.f. 1-1-1957) by Act 30 of 1950, s. 3 to the whole of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep (w.e.f. 1-10-1967) by Regulation 8 of 1965, s. 3 and Sch.: to Goa, Daman and Diu (w.e.f. 15-6-1966) by Act 30 of 1965, s. 3; to Dadra and Nagar Haveli (w.e.f. 1-7-1965) by Reg. 6 of 1963, s. 2 and Sch. I and to the State of Sikkim (w.e.f. 1-9-1984), vide Notifn. No. S.O. 599 (E), dated 13-8-1984, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Pt. II, s. 3.

Pick a section number to read it.

Preliminary

Preliminary

ss. 1–8
Part I

Suits in General

ss. 9–35B
Part Ii

Execution

ss. 36–74
Part Iii

Incidental Proceedings

ss. 75–78
Part Iv

Suits in Particular Cases

ss. 79–88
Part V

Special Proceedings

ss. 89–93
Part Vi

Supplemental Proceedings

ss. 94–95
Part Vii

Appeals

ss. 96–112
Part Viii

Reference, Review and Revision

ss. 113–115
Part Ix

Special Provisions Relating to the 1[high Courts 2[not Being the Court of a Judicial Commissioner]

ss. 116–120
Part X

Rules

ss. 121–131
Part Xi

Miscellaneous

ss. 132–158
Order I

Parties to Suits

16 rules
Order II

Frame of suit

7 rules
Order III

Recognized Agents and Pleaders

6 rules
Order IV

Institution of suits

2 rules
Order V

Issue and service of summons

34 rules
Order VI

Pleadings generally

19 rules
Order VII

Plaint

20 rules
Order VIII

Written statement, set-off and counter-claim

19 rules
Order IX

Appearance of parties and consequence of non-appearance

14 rules
Order X

Examination of parties by the court

7 rules
Order XI

Discovery and Inspection

23 rules
Order XI (Commercial)

Disclosure, Discovery and inspection of documents in suits before the commercial division of a high court or a commercial court

7 rules
Order XII

Admissions

11 rules
Order XIII

Production, Impounding and Return of Documents

11 rules
Order XIIIA

Summary Judgment

8 rules
Order XIV

Settlement of Issues and Determination of Suit on Issues of Law or on Issues agreed upon

7 rules
Order XV

Disposal of the Suit at the first hearing

4 rules
Order XVA

Case Management Hearing

8 rules
Order XVI

Summoning and Attendance of Witnesses

23 rules
Order XVIA

Attendance of witnesses confined or detained in prisons

7 rules
Order XVII

Adjournment

3 rules
Order XVIII

Hearing of the suit and examination of witnesses

21 rules
Order XIX

Affidavits

3 rules
Order XX

Judgment and decree

24 rules
Order XXA

Costs

2 rules
Order XXI

Execution of Decrees and Orders

119 rules
Order XXII

Death, Marriage and Insolvency or Parties

14 rules
Order XXIII

Withdrawal and Adjustment of Suits

7 rules
Order XXIV

Payment into Court

4 rules
Order XXV

Security for Costs

2 rules
Order XXVI

Commissions

29 rules
Order XXVII

Suits by or against the government or public officers in their official capacity

12 rules
Order XXVIIA

Suits involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution or as to the validity of any statutory instrument

6 rules
Order XXVIII

Suits by or against military or naval men or airmen

3 rules
Order XXIX

Suits by or against corporations

3 rules
Order XXX

Suits by or against firms and persons carrying on business in names other than their own

10 rules
Order XXXI

Suits by or against trustees, executors and administrators

3 rules
Order XXXII

Suits by or against minors and persons of unsound mind

18 rules
Order XXXIIA

Suits relating to matters concerning the family

6 rules
Order XXXIII

Suits by indigent persons

22 rules
Order XXXIV

Suits relating to mortgages of immovable property

17 rules
Order XXXV

Interpleader

6 rules
Order XXXVI

Special Case

6 rules
Order XXXVII

Summary Procedure 2***

7 rules
Order XXXVIII

Arrest and Attachment Before Judgment

14 rules
Order XXXIX

Temporary Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders

12 rules
Order XL

Appointment of Receivers

5 rules
Order XLI

Appeals from Original Decrees

41 rules
Order XLII

Appeals from Appellate Decrees

3 rules
Order XLIII

Appeals from Orders

3 rules
Order XLIV

Appeals by Indigent Persons

3 rules
Order XLV

Appeals to the Supreme Court

18 rules
Order XLVI

Reference

8 rules
Order XLVII

Review

9 rules
Order XLVIII

Miscellaneous

3 rules
Order XLIX

Chartered High Courts

3 rules
Order L

Provincial. Small Cause Courts

1 rules
Order LI

Presidency Small Cause Courts

1 rules
Appendix

Forms

9 appendices
End matter

Repealed Schedules and the Annexure

Front matter

Objects, amending Acts and abbreviations

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